About this trial
Last updated 2 years ago
Study ID
Status
Type
Phase
Placebo
Accepting
Not accepting
Trial Timing
Ended 2 years ago
What is this trial about?
What are the participation requirements?
Inclusion Criteria
- Surgery under spinal anesthesia: continuous or single shot;
- Conscious patient cooperative able to communicate;
- No preoperative cognitive disorder;
- Patient consent;
- American society of anesthesiologists' (ASA) physical status of I-III
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
- Asthma;
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
- Allergic to essentials oils;
- Anosmia;
- History of chronic anxiety or depression;
- Neuropsychiatric disorder;
- Use of anti-anxiety medications or anti-depressants;
- Drug addiction;
- Emergency surgery required immediately or within 6 hours.